Case Study: Monolith Migration to Kubernetes and GitLab CI/CD Pipeline
Migrating a Legacy Monolith to Microservices
In this case study, I share how we took a heavy legacy application and successfully migrated it to modern cloud infrastructure.
🎯 The Challenge
The client faced severe delivery bottlenecks: deploying new features took several hours, servers frequently crashed under peak loads, and developers were reluctant to ship updates due to stability concerns.
🛠 Actions Taken
- Containerization: Authored multi-stage
Dockerfiledefinitions for optimized image builds. - Orchestration: Deployed a production-ready Kubernetes (K8s) cluster with parameterized Helm charts.
- CI/CD: Configured automated pipelines in GitLab. Pushes to
maintrigger test suites, build Docker images, and perform zero-downtime rolling updates in production. - Observability: Set up Prometheus and Grafana dashboards for proactive metric tracking and alerting.
📈 Outcomes
- Deployment time plummeted from 4 hours down to 10 minutes.
- Infrastructure automatically scales during traffic spikes.
- Application uptime reached 99.99%.
# Pipeline snippet example:
deploy_production:
stage: deploy
image: dtzar/helm-kubectl
script:
- helm upgrade --install my-app ./helm-chart -f values.prod.yaml
only:
- main